What Is Amazon Seller Fulfilled Prime – Should Sellers Jump on It?

By Christopher Grant

August 13, 2024


Imagine reaching Amazon's massive Prime customer base—now over 180 million members in the United States alone—without relying on Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) warehouses. Amazon seller fulfilled prime sounds enticing, right?

But before you dive in, it's crucial to weigh the benefits against the challenges. Amazon Seller-Fulfilled Prime (SFP) is a game-changer for sellers looking to combine the flexibility of self-fulfillment with the prestige of the Prime badge. It offers unparalleled control over inventory but also demands strict adherence to Amazon's high-performance standards.

But is it the right move for your business? Let's explore!

1. What is Seller-Fulfilled Prime?

Seller Fulfilled Prime

Seller-Fulfilled Prime (SFP) is a fulfillment program offered by Amazon that allows third-party sellers to display the Prime badge on their listings while fulfilling orders directly from their warehouses or through third-party fulfillment centers. Unlike Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA), where Amazon handles the entire fulfillment process—including storage, packing, shipping, and customer service—SFP lets sellers maintain control over their inventory, packaging, and shipping while still offering customers the benefits of Prime membership.

Critical Differences Between SFP and FBA:

  • Fulfillment Operations: In FBA, Amazon is responsible for all fulfillment tasks, which include storing products in Amazon warehouses, picking, packing, and shipping them. In contrast, with SFP, sellers handle these operations themselves, giving them more control and adding responsibility.
  • Inventory Control: FBA requires sellers to send their products to Amazon's warehouses, leading to split inventory management, primarily if sellers operate on multiple sales channels. Even more, SFP allows sellers to keep their inventory in one location, streamlining inventory management and reducing the risk of stockouts.
  • Fees and Costs: FBA comes with various fees for storage, shipping, and fulfillment, which can vary seasonally and based on the size of the products. SFP avoids these fees, but sellers must bear the costs of shipping and returns, which can be significant.
  • Returns and Customer Service: FBA handles returns and customer service on behalf of sellers, which can be a significant time-saver. However, SFP sellers are responsible for these aspects, allowing them greater control over the process and requiring more resources.
  • 2. How Does Seller-Fulfilled Prime Work?

    Seller-Fulfilled Prime (SFP) is a program that allows Amazon sellers to fulfill orders directly from their own warehouses while still offering the coveted Prime badge and benefits to their customers. However, to participate in SFP, sellers must first meet Amazon's stringent requirements and successfully complete a trial period.

    Eligibility and Trial Period

    Seller-Fulfilled Prime (SFP) allows Amazon sellers to fulfill orders directly from their own warehouses while offering the benefits of Prime shipping to customers. Yet, before you can enroll in SFP, you must go through a trial period to demonstrate that you can consistently meet Amazon's high standards for Prime shipping.

    Pre-Qualification Criteria to Start the SFP Trial:

    To be eligible to start the SFP trial, you must meet the following pre-qualification criteria:

    • Domestic U.S. Address: Your default shipping address must be within the United States.
    • Amazon Professional Selling Account: You need to have a Professional selling account on Amazon.
    • Recent Performance Metrics: Over the past 90 days, you must have:
      • Self-fulfilled at least 100 packages.
      • Maintained a cancellation rate of less than 2.5%.
      • Achieved a valid tracking rate greater than 95%.
      • Kept a late shipment rate below 4%.

    Criteria to Pass the SFP Trial and Become an Enrolled Seller:

    Once pre-qualified, you can register for the SFP trial, which lasts for 30 days. During this period, you must:

    • Fulfill at least 100 Prime trial orders.
    • Maintain an on-time delivery rate of at least 93.5%.
    • Achieve a valid tracking rate of at least 99%.
    • Keep a seller-initiated cancellation rate below 0.5%.
    • Meet the minimum thresholds for one-day and two-day delivery speeds as viewed by Prime customers 

    Ongoing Requirements for Enrolled Sellers:

    Once you pass the trial and become an SFP seller, you must continually meet Amazon’s stringent requirements to maintain your Prime status. These include:

    • Offering free one-day and two-day delivery for Prime customers.
    • Providing free nationwide standard shipping.
    • Meeting the same delivery speed and performance metrics you adhered to during the trial.
    • Shipping and delivering Prime orders on weekends (either Saturday, Sunday, or both).
    • Offering free returns on items weighing under 50 lbs.
    • Allowing Amazon to handle all post-order customer service inquiries.

    Maintaining SFP Status

    After the trial, maintaining SFP status requires ongoing compliance with Amazon’s performance metrics. Any dip in performance, such as a lower on-time shipment rate or higher cancellation rate, could result in the suspension of the seller's SFP privileges.

    3. Pros and Cons of Amazon Seller-Fulfilled Prime (SFP)

    Aspect

    Pros

    Cons

    Sales and Visibility

    Increases sales by granting access to Amazon’s Prime customer base, enhancing visibility

    Maintaining eligibility requires meeting strict performance metrics, which can be challenging

    Cost Efficiency

    Avoids FBA fees, leading to potential cost savings on storage and handling

    High shipping costs for expedited delivery (one- and two-day shipping) can reduce profit margins

    Control Over Inventory

    Full control over inventory, packaging, and shipping processes

    Managing your own fulfillment and returns increases operational complexity and demands

    Branding Opportunities

    Allows for custom branding and packaging, building a stronger brand identity

    Significant upfront investment in infrastructure and fulfillment systems is required

    Customer Service

    Amazon handles customer service inquiries, reducing the burden on the seller

    Sellers must manage their own returns and adhere strictly to Amazon’s returns policy

    Scalability

    Offers flexibility in fulfillment, particularly for sellers with complex or bulky products

    Scaling up operations can be difficult, especially during peak periods

    This table provides a clear overview of the advantages and disadvantages of using Seller-Fulfilled Prime, helping sellers to assess whether the program aligns with their business needs.

    4. Who Should Use Seller-Fulfilled Prime?

    Seller-Fulfilled Prime (SFP) is not the best fit for every business. However, it can be highly advantageous for certain types of sellers, particularly those who need more control over their fulfillment processes and costs.

    Ideal Candidates for SFP:

    1. Sellers with Complex or High-Value Products:
      •  Fragile or Easily Damaged Items: Sellers who deal with fragile products, such as glassware or electronics, may benefit from SFP because it allows them to control the packaging and shipping process, reducing the risk of damage during transit.
      • High-Value Items: Businesses selling expensive items might prefer SFP to avoid the potential losses associated with damage or misplacement in Amazon's warehouses. Handling these products in-house allows for tighter control over their safety.
    2. Sellers of Bulky or Unusual Items:
      •  Large, Bulky Products: Items that are large or oddly shaped, such as furniture or appliances, can incur significant FBA fees due to their size and weight. Also, SFP allows sellers to manage these products without the additional storage and handling fees that come with FBA.
    3. Multi-Channel Sellers:
      • Businesses Selling Across Multiple Platforms: SFP is ideal for sellers who operate on multiple e-commerce platforms. By maintaining their own inventory, these sellers can be more agile, shifting stock between platforms like Amazon, Shopify, or Walmart as demand fluctuates.
    4. Seasonal or Peak-Period Sellers:
      • High-Volume, Short-Term Sales: Sellers who experience significant seasonal peaks, such as during the holidays, can benefit from SFP by avoiding the bottlenecks and inventory restrictions often encountered with FBA during these periods.
    5. Sellers Seeking Greater Control Over Branding and Customer Experience:
      • Custom Packaging and Branding: For businesses that want to enhance their brand identity, SFP offers the flexibility to use custom packaging and personalized shipping experiences, which is not possible with FBA.

    Considerations Before Choosing SFP:

    While SFP offers significant benefits, it also requires meeting Amazon's strict performance metrics, including maintaining a high on-time delivery rate and low order cancellation rate. That's why besides learning how to protect your Amazon account, businesses need to evaluate their capacity to handle these demands consistently before enrolling in SFP.

    5. How to Enroll in Seller-Fulfilled Prime

    Enrolling in Amazon's Seller-Fulfilled Prime (SFP) program is a multi-step process designed to ensure that only sellers who can consistently meet Amazon’s high standards for Prime shipping are admitted. So, here’s a step-by-step guide to enrolling in SFP:

    Seller Fulfilled Prime Registration Steps

    Step 1: Pre-Qualify for the Seller-Fulfilled Prime Trial

    • Before you can begin the trial and learn what is a returnless refund on Amazon, you must pre-qualify by meeting specific criteria for the seller-fulfilled Prime trial. This includes having a professional seller account and demonstrating strong performance metrics. Amazon will evaluate your ability to handle high standards in order processing, shipping, and customer service.

    Step 2: Register for the Seller-Fulfilled Prime Trial

    • Once you pre-qualify, the next step is to officially register for the SFP trial. During registration, you'll configure your shipping settings to offer Prime shipping options like one-day and two-day delivery.

    Step 3: Participate in the Seller-Fulfilled Prime Trial

    • The trial period lasts 30 days, during which you must meet all SFP requirements. This includes fulfilling at least 100 Prime orders, maintaining a 99% on-time shipment rate, using Amazon's Buy Shipping Services, and ensuring low cancellation rates. Successfully passing this trial is crucial for becoming a fully enrolled SFP seller.

    Step 4: Maintain Seller-Fulfilled Prime Program Requirements

    • After successfully completing the trial, you must continually meet Amazon's rigorous standards to retain your SFP status. This involves ongoing compliance with shipping and performance metrics to keep the Prime badge on your listings, ensuring that your offers meet Prime customer expectations.

    6. The Final Verdict

    In conclusion, Amazon Seller-Fulfilled Prime (SFP) offers a unique opportunity for sellers to reach the vast and loyal Prime customer base while maintaining full control over their inventory, branding, and fulfillment processes. By bypassing the fees and restrictions associated with Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA), SFP can lead to cost savings and enhanced customer experience, particularly for businesses dealing with high-value, fragile, or bulky products.

    However, SFP is not without its challenges. The program demands strict adherence to Amazon’s high performance standards, including fast shipping, low cancellation rates, and meticulous handling of customer service and returns. Sellers must carefully evaluate their ability to meet these requirements and consider the potential impact on their operations and profitability.

    For businesses that have the infrastructure, resources, and desire to manage their fulfillment independently, SFP can be a powerful tool to boost sales and strengthen their brand on Amazon. However, it requires a serious commitment to maintaining the level of service that Amazon Prime customers expect. As with any business decision, it’s crucial to weigh the pros and cons and determine if SFP aligns with your long-term goals

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